Norway’s AI-driven Aquaculture: A Leading Country for Sustainability
- Sankeerth Dara
- Apr 8
- 3 min read
Norway is a global leader in Aquaculture, using AI and cutting-edge technology to improve efficiency, sustainability, and the welfare of the ocean. Norwegian fish farms are integrating artificial intelligence, automation, and machine learning to enhance monitoring, feeding, and disease prevention in the ocean.
Norwegian Aquaculture is being constantly developed through the implementation and
integration of different AI and LLMs (Large Language Models) to monitor the details and characteristics of fish in the ocean, this is achieved through three main AI integrations which are AI-powered Monitoring and Smart Feeding Systems, using AI for Disease Detection and Protection, and by integrating Automated Robotics in Aquaculture.
AI-powered Monitoring and Smart Feeding Systems:

Monopolistic Norwegian Aquaculture companies such as Cermaq, Grieg Seafood, and SalMar use AI-powered cameras and sensors that obtain real-time data analytics that are used to monitor fish health and behavior. The underwater footage and real-time data analytics are then processed through AI algorithms to detect signs of stress, potential diseases, and growth rates. This data allows Norwegian Aquaculture companies to evaluate the necessary feed needed to be given, drastically reducing human intervention. Additionally, the data processed from the AI-powered monitoring is then transferred to the smart feeding systems, additionally using AI to detect when fish are full and dispersing fish feed accordingly, preventing overfeeding and reducing feed waste which are both major factors of ocean pollution.
Using AI for Disease Detection and Protection:
AI also plays a significant role in Norway’s Agriculture in detecting early signs of
disease in fish. AI models, usually LLMs are trained to recognize different patterns in fish behavior, movement, and appearance to detect early signs of diseases. The Norweigan startup “Manolin” incorporates these AI models to analyze historical data and predict potential disease outbreaks, suggesting and assisting aquaculture farmers to take preventive action. By integrating AI for disease detection and protection it reduces Aquaculture companies and farmers to rely on antibiotics and explores different ideas and methods to improve overall fish health, making aquaculture more sustainable.
Automated Robotics in Aquaculture:
Norwegian fish farms also implement the use of underwater drones and robotic cleaners to remove algae, parasites, and unwanted debris which pose a threat to fish in their fish pens. Additionally, the use of underwater drones uses AI to simultaneously identify and track individual fish by using ‘“Fish Facial Technology” to track individual and healthy fish, ensuring that only healthy fish are harvested.
The Future of Norweigan Aquaculture:
The democratic constitutional monarchy of Norway is actively investing in AI to create fully automated, low-impact, and high-efficiency fish farms to make Aquaculture more sustainable globally. However, the future of Norweigan Aquaculture is directed towards integrating AI with blockchain for seafood traceability ensuring transparency in sourcing fish ethically with additional research towards integrating AI to explore how to reduce carbon emissions released by the different processes associated with Aquaculture by optimizing energy use.
Norway’s pioneering efforts in integrating artificial intelligence into aquaculture serve as a model for the rest of the world. By leveraging advanced technologies such as AI-powered monitoring, disease detection systems, and automated robotics, the country is redefining sustainable fish farming. These innovations not only enhance efficiency and productivity but also address critical environmental concerns such as overfeeding, pollution, and disease control. As Norway continues to invest in the future—exploring blockchain for transparency and AI for reducing carbon emissions—it becomes increasingly evident that technology-driven aquaculture can play a vital role in feeding the world sustainably while protecting marine ecosystems.
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